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Czech national identity card
The Czech national identity card ((チェコ語:Občanský průkaz), literally ''civic certificate''; (:ˈoptʃanskiː ˈpɾuːkas)) is the identity document used in the Czech Republic (and formerly in Czechoslovakia), in addition to the Czech passport. It is issued to all citizens above 15 years of age, and every such person permanently living in the Czech Republic is required by law to hold a valid identity card.〔(Law No. 328/1999 Coll. ) § 2, section 2〕
It is possible to use the ID card for travel within Europe (except Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey) as well as Georgia instead of a passport.
==History==
The first mandatory identity document was introduced during the German occupation, on 17 March 1939 in a decree made by ''Reichsprotektor'' Konstantin von Neurath. This document was based on the model of a similar document already in use in the Third Reich and included a photograph. Known as a ''legitimace'', it was often nicknamed ''kennkarta''.
During the communist regime (1948–89) this simple card developed into a booklet dozens of pages long. It contained such personal details as employment history and vaccination records.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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